The Uniform Bar Examination
Minnesota is a Uniform Bar Examination (UBE) jurisdiction. The primary advantage of the UBE is an examinee’s score is “portable” and can be reported to other UBE jurisdictions so the examinee can be licensed to practice law in that jurisdiction.
States differ on passing scores. Specific state information can be found in the Comprehensive Guide to Bar Admission Requirements produced by the ABA and NCBE.
A receiving state may place limitations on the length of time an applicant may transfer a score to that jurisdiction. For example, Minnesota requires the score be transferred within three years of the original test date.
In addition to a bar examination, there are character, fitness, and other qualifications for admission to the bar in every U.S. jurisdiction. Applicants are encouraged to determine the requirements for any jurisdiction in which they intend to seek admission by contacting the jurisdiction. Addresses for all relevant agencies are available through the National Conference of Bar Examiners.
The Uniform Bar Examination consists of three components, all of which are drafted and distributed by the National Conference of Bar Examiners (NCBE):
The Multistate Performance Test (MPT). This test is three hours on the morning of the first day of the exam. It is comprised of two 90-minute MPTs. An MPT is a closed-universe legal task consisting of an assignment, some factual information, and some legal authority (usually consisting of a statute or some rules and a couple of cases from a fictional jurisdiction). The two MPT questions count for 20% of the overall exam score.
The Multistate Essay Examination (MEE). This test is three hours in the afternoon of first day of the exam. It is comprised of six 30-minute essay questions. The MEE involves traditional bar examination essay questions. These six questions count for 30% of the overall exam score.
The Multistate Bar Examination (MBE). This test is two, three-hour blocks during the morning and afternoon of the second day of the exam. The MBE consists of 100 multiple choice question per three-hour segment (200 multiple choice questions total). The MBE counts for 50% of the overall score on the exam.